本篇回應
NX 認為 含有錯誤訊息
引用自 NX 查核回應
一、可疑訊息為LINE轉傳訊息,收錄至真的假的共享查證網站。(散佈及投放訊息)

二、這篇為假訊息(錯誤訊息,Misinformation),陰謀論陳述,目的為意圖影響民眾配合政府防疫及信任。

三、判定基準為:"在加拿大超市,快篩劑擺在收銀機旁,寫著「免費隨你拿」"及"陳時中的超前部署就是讓大家排隊,還不一定買的到",符合錯誤訊息(Misinformation)及陰謀論(Conspiracy theory)陳述。

四、疫情期間,COVID-19疫情、疫苗及防疫政策相關錯誤資訊(Misinformation)逐漸有增加跡象,不論是媒體宣傳、社群網站文章及網路留言訊息。民眾如收到相關錯誤資訊(Misinformation),除了應提醒散佈及投放訊息者為假訊息,運用檢舉下架機制,另提醒周邊親朋好友應注意假訊息,及錯誤訊息威脅。

資料佐證

一、Cofacts真的假的介紹:https://cofacts.tw/about
內容提到LINE用戶看到可疑訊息,分享轉傳「真的假的」機器人,收錄至真的假的共享查證網站供志願者查核。

二、錯誤訊息(Misinformation),來源:維基百科:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misinformation

Misinformation is incorrect or misleading information presented as fact.It is differentiated from disinformation, which is deliberately deceptive. Rumors are information not attributed to any particular source, and so are unreliable and often unverified, but can turn out to be either true or false. Even if later retracted, misinformation can continue to influence actions and memory. People may be more prone to believe misinformation because they are emotionally connected to what they are hearing or reading. The role of social media has made information readily available to us at anytime and it connects vast groups of people along with their information at one time. Advances in technology has impacted the way we communicate information and the way misinformation is spread. Misinformation has impacts on our societies' ability to receive information which then influences our communities, politics, and medical field.

簡而言之,錯誤訊息可以是假訊息,也可以是以事實呈現訊息為基礎刻意操弄,使民眾誤信、產生不信任及製造刻板印象。例如部分地區篩檢試劑價格及取得方式,部分商家及地方衛生機構政策作法有異,刻意引用當地商店特惠或某地區衛生機構政策作為證據來源,及質疑政府防疫政策也是錯誤資訊操作手段。

三、陰謀論(Conspiracy theory),來源:維基百科:
A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that invokes a conspiracy by sinister and powerful groups, often political in motivation, when other explanations are more probable. The term has a negative connotation, implying that the appeal to a conspiracy is based on prejudice or insufficient evidence. A conspiracy theory is not the same as a conspiracy; instead, it refers to a hypothesized conspiracy with specific characteristics, such as an opposition to the mainstream consensus among those people (such as scientists or historians) who are qualified to evaluate its accuracy.

簡而言之,陰謀論為針對特定事件或情況進行解釋,這類解釋大多帶有政治動機及負面不實陳述,目的在於使大眾認為(政府、團體、政黨或特定人士)不懷好意或從事不法活動之負面想法。

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